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California health insurance - Health Reform in California - pick plans by health network

How You'll Pick Your New California Exchange Plan

Covered California HMO vs PPO vs EPO: Explained for 2027 - Watch on YouTube

We received very interesting information yesterday.

We wrote a year about how the reform bill would mean big changes to the provider networks (hospitals and doctors) but it's one thing to talk about the future and quite another to see it come to fruition.

The actual repercussions are greater than we expected and we estimate that you may very well choose a health plan based on your hospital/doctor of choice.

Let's find out why.

California health reform concept with state map and healthcare symbols representing provider network coverage optionsCalifornia provider network comes front and center

Let's face it...choice of doctor and hospital came up in the conversation but usually as a cursory background check once the rate and benefits were selected.

The big PPO and HMO networks (like Anthem, Shield, and Health Net) were pretty comparable with only minute differences. Differences which took a backseat to price and benefit comparisons.

That all goes out the door with Health Reform in California.

The commoditization of health plans and specialization of networks

That's a mouthful but it fits.

The new Exchange plan benefits are mandated at certain levels (Platinum, Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Catastrophic) which we've discussed in detail across calhealth.net

The rates are somewhat constricted by MLR requirements and in indeed, the preliminary rates are all pretty range bound as expected.

As we discussed over a year ago, if the benefits are mandated and the rates are constrained by MLR and political pressure, where's the give? The doctors and hospitals.

It's akin to squeezing a baloon and the only way it can go it towards reimbursement to providers.

Early volleys at provider reimbursement

We heard rumors during the summer of 2013 that letters were going out to doctors and hospitals from carriers with intent to reduce reimbursement sizably for the new Exchange plans.

Essentially, the providers were going to take the hit for guaranteed issue and increased health risk. The doctors had two options...accept a much lower reimbursement for care or choose not to participate in the networks.

Either way, there was going to be big changes in the California health insurance networks.

So what did we find out yesterday?

Exclusive contracts and shrinking networks

On the Individual and Family market, the carriers are signing exclusive contracts with hospitals and hospital groups.

For example, the UC's signed a contract with Anthem.

Blue Shield signed with Sutter. Scripps...Shield. Sharp...Anthem. We don't have information yet on Health Net's approach. The new PPO and EPO networks will probably have 50%

of the current PPO doctor networks and 75% of the current PPO hospitals.

Different areas will have PPO while others will have EPO within a given carrier.

Make sure to check current provider directories as networks are constantly changing. You can access the carrier networks through the quote here.

So what does this mean to California health insurance shoppers and members

Unless the choice of doctor and more importantly hospital doesn't matter to you (assuming there's an alternative in your area), come Jan 1st, 2014, you will likely choose a plan which contracts with your chosen hospital and doctor.

The real question is how people without a subsidy will react to paying much more for health insurance and getting about 1/2 of the prior network to access.

We're not looking forward to those calls.

You can run your California Health Plan Quote with Doctor Lookup here to view rates and plans side by side from the major carriers...Free.

Again, there is absolutely no cost to you for our services. Call 800-320-6269 Today!

Frequently Asked Questions
▸ How do provider networks affect which California health plan I should choose?
Your provider network determines which doctors and hospitals are covered under your plan, so it's often more important than the plan name itself. In California, networks vary significantly by carrier and plan type (HMO, EPO, PPO), and choosing the wrong network could mean your preferred doctor is out-of-network. Use a carrier comparison or speak with a licensed agent to check network fit before enrolling.
▸ What is the difference between an HMO, EPO, and PPO network in California?
HMOs typically require you to choose a primary care physician and get referrals to see specialists, all within a defined network. EPOs generally let you see specialists without referrals but still restrict you to in-network providers, while PPOs offer more flexibility to see out-of-network providers at a higher cost. Availability of these plan types varies by carrier and market segment in California, so confirming options with a licensed agent is recommended.
▸ Have California health plan provider networks been getting smaller over time?
Yes - as this page describes, carriers have increasingly moved toward narrower, more specialized networks as a way to manage costs and negotiate provider reimbursements. This trend means some plans may exclude certain hospital systems or specialist groups even in major California metro areas. Checking whether your specific doctors and hospitals are in-network before selecting a plan is more important than ever.
▸ Can I see any doctor in California if I have a PPO health plan?
A PPO typically allows you to see out-of-network providers, but at a higher out-of-pocket cost compared to in-network visits. It's important to note that PPO availability in California differs by market - for example, in the individual and family market, not all carriers offer PPO plans. Always verify network type and specific provider participation before choosing a plan.
▸ How do I pick the best California health plan based on my doctors and hospitals?
Start by listing your current doctors, specialists, and preferred hospitals, then check each carrier's online provider directory to confirm they participate in that plan's network. Network fit should generally be weighed alongside premium cost and out-of-pocket maximums. For personalized help, you can learn how to pick the best Covered California plan or get free guidance from a licensed agent at CalHealth.net.
The answers above are general information about California health insurance and may change as rates, plans, and rules are updated each year. They are not a substitute for personalized advice. For current, personalized guidance, please contact us, email help@calhealth.net, or call 800-320-6269. Serving California since 1994.
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