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California health insurance - California Health Exchange - Shrinking Doctor Networks

Shrinking California Doctor Networks After Health Reform

Covered California vs Medi-Cal Networks: Which Doctors Can You See? - Watch on YouTube

UPDATE: Please see our Definitive Guide to the California Health Networks including Covered California Changes HERE

California catastrophic health insurance plan documents with stethoscope and medical forms on a deskWe had heard rumors behind the scenes but this was the first shot across the bow in public.

We were actually shocked that a carrier was divulging so much information to a media source (Wall Street Journal none the less) about proposed changes in doctor networks on the new Health Exchange in California. We've warned about it now for months with our first article on how we saw the relationship between doctors and insurers changing under the the major changes brought on by Health Reform. Now, it's semi-official. Let's try to understand what will be a major distinction between in and out of Exchange health plans in California.

Blue Shield of California statement in Wall Street Journal

We're inundated with articles and news feeds everyday with health insurance reform updates. It's almost an addiction at this point and we're eternally curious about the largest social experiment this nation has every undertaken (Social Security only applied to a small percentage of that time's population).

We we're reading the WSJ journal article which was interesting but pretty well known until about 2/3rds of the way down.

The article stated that Blue Shield was planning on having a network for the Exchange about half the size of it's current network (loosely read as PPO or Preferred Provider Organization).

Half.

That's a huge number and hopefully other readers were as shocked as we were to see such information actually in print at this stage in the game.

What does this mean?

Effects of shrinking doctor networks for California health exchange plans

This is huge information.

Basically, if you choose a Health Exchange plan starting Jan 1st 2014, you can expect to find half of the current doctors and hospitals in that new network versus your current plan and most likely the non-exchange health plans available.

We can guess which "half" will opt out.

The better doctors and hospitals will likely not participate on average due to the significant reimbursement rate cuts they can expect. We had heard that Blue Cross had sent out letters to 20000 of the contracted doctors with their expected reimbursement cuts for Health Exchange plans and response was...well...tepid is polite.

Decision of Exchange plans versus non-Exchange plans now altered

This change now significantly affects the decision to purchase a plan in or out of the Exchange unless you receive a health subsidy (and even then). If you receive a significant enough health subsidy based on making less than 400% of poverty, you'll likely apply for an Exchange plan.

If you do not qualify for a health subsidy, we find little reason to purchase an Exchange plans the non-Exchange plans will likely have a richer network. It probably won't be everything it is now (pre-Exchange) but it will likely be different. If you want to see you're doctor, that may not be an option in an Exchange plan.

The reason for smaller doctor networks in California

We're actually surprised the doctors (AMA, etc) didn't see this coming. After all, the benefits are mandated by the State (read rich as in based on the Kaiser $30 copay) while their will be increasing political pressure to keep rate increases down.

That leaves only one "give"...the doctors.

The doctors are now going to bear the brunt of health care inflation through the new lens of Health Exchanges. As if they don't have enough to deal with..

Important Pages:

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Frequently Asked Questions
▸ Why are doctor networks shrinking in California health insurance plans?
Insurers offering plans through Covered California typically negotiate lower reimbursement rates with providers, which leads many doctors and hospitals to opt out, resulting in narrower networks. This trade-off helps keep premiums lower but means fewer in-network choices for enrollees. A licensed agent can help you check whether your current doctors are covered before you enroll.
▸ Does a smaller doctor network mean lower premiums in California?
Generally yes - narrow-network plans tend to carry lower premiums because the insurer has negotiated reduced rates with a limited set of providers. However, the savings may not be worth it if your preferred doctors or specialists are excluded. Comparing plans carefully before enrolling is important, and CalHealth.net agents can help at no cost to you.
▸ How do I check if my doctor is in-network on a Covered California plan?
Each carrier maintains an online provider directory you can search by doctor name or specialty before enrolling. Because networks can change year to year, it's wise to verify directly with your doctor's office as well. A licensed agent can also help you cross-reference your preferred providers when you get an individual or family quote.
▸ What is the difference between Exchange and non-Exchange health plans in California regarding doctor networks?
Non-Exchange (off-marketplace) plans from the same carrier may offer broader networks than their Covered California counterparts, but they are not eligible for premium subsidies. This means the right choice depends on your income, subsidy eligibility, and how important broad provider access is to you. Comparing both options with a licensed agent can help clarify the trade-offs.
▸ Can I see any doctor I want on a California health exchange plan?
Most Covered California plans use HMO or EPO structures, which generally require you to stay within a defined network and may require referrals to see specialists - there is typically no out-of-network coverage except in emergencies. This differs from PPO plans, where broader access is available, though PPO availability in the individual market varies by carrier. Reviewing the California carrier comparison can help you understand your options statewide.
The answers above are general information about California health insurance and may change as rates, plans, and rules are updated each year. They are not a substitute for personalized advice. For current, personalized guidance, please contact us, email help@calhealth.net, or call 800-320-6269. Serving California since 1994.
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