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California health insurance - Health Reform Questions - Short term and penalty

Short Term California Health Insurance and the Penalty

What Is Covered California? Watch BEFORE You Buy! - Watch on YouTube

California health reform concept with state outline and healthcare symbols representing insurance coverage legislation

So what happens if you missed the Open Enrollment Window to enroll in Covered California but you still need health insurance?

Is there some kind of short term or temporary health insurance that can be purchased off the Exchange to take you out to the next open enrollment window?

The answer is yes but there are some caveats to look at.

First, the basic rules on open enrollment and SEP's (Special Enrollment Periods).

You can always run your ACA quote here:

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Covered California open enrollment window

The official open enrollment window to enroll in an individual family California health plan generally ends Jan 31st of a given year officially (with a few extensions towards the end).

Once the window closes, the only way a person can enroll in Covered California or off-Exchange is with an SEP.

The Open Enrollment will re-open at the end of each year for the next year.

People eligible for Medi-cal (based on income) can enroll any time during the year.

Most common SEP's to enroll outside Open Enrollment

There are certain triggers or life events that allow people to enroll between open enrollment windows.

These are the most common ones:

  • loss of health insurance including Medi-cal
  • change in marital status
  • addition of baby
  • move to California or new area where coverage options are different
  • significant change in income which triggers eligibility
  • change in immigration or legal status

So what if you do not have life event that allows you to enroll?

That's where Short term comes into play.

Short term health insurance for California residents

UPDATE: California banned all short term health insurance plans eff 9/1/2018.


You can quote health sharing short term plans here.

Information below is for States that still have short term health carrier options.

Check out our comprehensive guide to Short term health insurance in California here.

Here are key attributes:

  • Very fast and easy to set up
  • Effective date can be midnight following signature/mailing address
  • Generally pre-paid policy starting with 30 days
  • Not ACA compliant
  • Medically underwritten - must be in good health to qualify

You can quote short term health insurance here.

Short term health insurance and ACA Penalty

There's one more important consideration to look at.

If you have Short Term health insurance, you want to choose an ACA compliant plan to avoid the penalty.

For people that do not have a qualified health insurance plan, they will have to pay up to 2.5% of their income as a penalty at tax time the following year.

This is the penalty for not having health insurance. This penalty is scheduled to increase in the out years.

The short term health insurances might not be ACA compliant which means that they do not meet all the requirements set forth by the law.

Penalty is pro-rated

One other important note...the penalty is pro-rated for the # of month's that you actually do not have qualified health insurance.

This consideration of the penalty hinges on your income to some extent. 2% of $50K is $1000 which is a fair amount of money to pay in penalty.

Recommendations if you need health insurance outside of Open Enrollment

Call us so that we can go through your situation and see if there are any SEP's we can take advantage of in order to get you coverage.

We can go through the pro's and con's of short term health insurance including the penalty concern.

Again, as certified Covered California agents, there is no cost for our services.

You can quickly delegate us as the agent and we can then go through find out where the issues are in your entered information.

In five minutes, we can save you hours of frustration and potentially a great deal of money.

Important Pages:

Guide to Covered California Plans

You can run your California Short Term Health Plan Quote here to view rates and plans side by side from the major carriers...Free.

Again, there is absolutely no cost to you for our services. Call 800-320-6269 Today!

Frequently Asked Questions
▸ Is there a penalty in California for not having health insurance?
Yes, California reinstated its own individual mandate penalty, meaning residents without qualifying health coverage may owe a fee when they file their state taxes. The penalty amount is pro-rated based on how many months you went uninsured. A licensed agent can help you understand current thresholds and how to avoid the penalty.
▸ What is short-term health insurance and does it count in California?
Short-term health insurance is temporary coverage designed to bridge gaps between qualifying plans. In California, short-term plans generally do not count as qualifying coverage under the state mandate, so you may still owe a penalty even if you have one. It's important to understand this distinction before purchasing a short-term plan.
▸ What can I do if I missed Covered California Open Enrollment?
Outside of Open Enrollment, you typically need a qualifying life event - such as losing other coverage, getting married, or having a baby - to trigger a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). If you don't have a qualifying event, your options become limited and you may face a gap in coverage. Get an individual and family quote or speak with a licensed agent to review your specific situation.
▸ When does Covered California Open Enrollment take place?
Covered California's annual Open Enrollment window typically runs in the fall and early winter, allowing Californians to enroll or change plans for the coming year. Exact dates can shift slightly from year to year, so check with a licensed agent or CalHealth.net for the current enrollment window. Missing this window without a qualifying event can leave you without access to Covered California plans until the next year.
▸ How is the California health insurance penalty calculated?
California's penalty is generally pro-rated, meaning you're only penalized for the months you lacked qualifying coverage - not necessarily the full year. The specific formula is based on income and household size and can change each plan year. For accurate, current figures, consult a licensed agent or your tax advisor.
The answers above are general information about California health insurance and may change as rates, plans, and rules are updated each year. They are not a substitute for personalized advice. For current, personalized guidance, please contact us, email help@calhealth.net, or call 800-320-6269. Serving California since 1994.
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