Guide provided by
http://www.dmhc.ca.gov/
Link
here
Federal COBRA and Cal-COBRA
Federal COBRA is a U.S. law that applies to employers and group health plans that cover 20 or more employees. It lets you keep your group health insurance when your job ends or your hours are cut. You have to pay the premium but you can keep your insurance for at least 18 months.
Cal-COBRA is a California law that is like Federal COBRA. Cal-COBRA applies to employers and group health plans that cover from 2 to 19 employees. It lets you keep your insurance for up to 36 months.
Cal-COBRA is also for people who use up their Federal COBRA. When your 18 months of Federal COBRA ends, you can buy 18 more months of health insurance under Cal-COBRA.
| Small Employer (2 to 19 employees) | Large Employer (20 or more employees) |
|---|---|
| Cal-COBRA—up to 36 months |
Federal COBRA—up to 18
months Cal-COBRA—up to 18 months more after you use up Federal COBRA |
Meet the Deadlines
- You have 60 days after being notified of your Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA rights to sign up.
- If you do not get notification in the mail, call your last employer or health plan.
- Call the HMO Help Center if you are having problems getting the forms you need.
- If you miss the deadline, you lose the chance to sign up for Federal COBRA/Cal-COBRA.
Questions and Answers
- Who can enroll in Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA?
- How do I sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA?
- Can I get Cal-COBRA after I use up my Federal COBRA?
- What are my benefits under Federal COBRA and Cal-COBRA?
- When do Federal COBRA and Cal-COBRA end?
- Who cannot enroll in Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA?
- Can I continue my insurance after Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA ends?
Who can enroll in Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA?
- You may be able to get Federal COBRA if you have health insurance through an employer who has 20 or more employees and there is a qualifying event described below.
-
You may be able to get Cal-COBRA
if you have
health
insurance
through an employer who has 2 to
19 employees and there is a
qualifying event described
below.
A qualifying event means that you lose your health insurance because:
- The employee's job ends.
- The employee's hours are cut.
- You divorce or legally separate from the employee.
- You are no longer a dependent of the employee.
- The employee enrolls in Medicare.
- The employee dies.
How do I sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA?
- If you leave your job or your hours are cut, you should receive a notice that says you can enroll in Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA. Within 60 days of the date of the notice, you must tell the health plan in writing that you want to enroll.
- If you divorce, legally separate, or you can no longer be considered a dependent, you should tell the employer and the health plan to send you the forms you need. Within 60 days of being notified of your right to Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA, you must tell the health plan in writing that you want to sign up for Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA.
- The health plan must then send you a notice that tells you how much the premium is and how to sign up.
-
Make sure you:
- Send in the application form before the deadline.
- Send it to the right place.
- Send the right premium amount.
- Meet the deadline for paying your premium.
Can I get Cal-COBRA after I use up my Federal COBRA?
Yes. Federal COBRA lasts 18 months. Then you can keep your health insurance for 18 more months under Cal-COBRA.
What are my benefits under Federal COBRA and Cal-COBRA?
- You have the same benefits as other employees in the same plan.
- If other employees have open enrollment periods when they can change from one plan to another, you can too.
- If the employer changes the employees from one plan to another, you change too.
- You have no restrictions because of pre-existing conditions.
- If the group plan offers specialized plans, such as dental or vision plans, they must be offered to you also. However, if you change to Cal-COBRA from Federal COBRA, these specialized plans do not have to be offered to you.
When do Federal COBRA and Cal-COBRA end?
They end when:
- The time period ends (up to 18 months of Federal COBRA followed by up to 18 months of Cal-COBRA, or up to 36 months total if you only have Cal-COBRA).
- You do not pay your premiums on time.
- The employer no longer offers any health insurance.
- You move outside the health plan's service area.
- You enroll in Medicare.
- You enroll in another health plan.
Who cannot enroll in Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA?
You cannot enroll in Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA if you:
- Are enrolled in Medicare.
- Are fired for gross misconduct.
- Did not enroll in the time limit.
- Do not pay your premiums on time.
- Are covered or become covered by another health plan.
Can I continue my insurance after Federal COBRA or Cal-COBRA ends?
Yes. You have several choices, including HIPAA and Conversion Plans, buying Individual Health Insurance, or MRMIP.
Resources
California
Department of Insurance (CDI)
State agency with information on
COBRA
1-800-927-4357 (many languages)
1-800-482-4833 (TTY)
www.insurance.ca.gov
(Spanish)
Consumer's
Guide to Getting and Keeping
Health
Insurance in California
Information on COBRA
www.healthinsuranceinfo.net
U.S.
Department of Labor COBRA
Information on the Federal COBRA
program to help you keep
group health
insurance if you
lose your job or your hours are cut
1-866-444-3272 (Spanish, Chinese)
1-877-889-5627 (TTY)
www.dol.gov/dol/topic/health-plans/cobra.htm
(Spanish)
www.dol.gov/ebsa







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